–Inequality, unemployment and poverty
- Slow economic growth and recessions
- Ravages of the COVID-19-Industry slow down
–Skewed organisation of professions in the industry
- Ill-defined designations
- No measures nor structured RPL mechanism within the industry
- No record keeping of designations within the industry
- No correlation between standards and professional designations (with International and/or local bodies)
–Learners from TVET Colleges are not work-ready
–Township & Rural communities remain on the periphery of the industry
–Youth and Women remain on the periphery
–Shortage of Occupation and Managerial based skills
–Poor career development, support and advice
–Industry perceived as a “part time waiting room”